By 2008, an anticipated shortage of teachers in BC had disappeared. In a National Post article, the change seemed almost inexplicable:
“My sense is that there are more teachers than we need in a couple of subject areas,” said Marie Crowther, registrar for the B.C. College of Teachers. “Overall the anticipated shortage hasn’t materialized and from my perspective, I don’t think it will materialize.”
So what happened? Why does BC now face a teacher surplus?
Much has been made of this surplus. Indeed, it’s become a favourite topic amongst the right-wing corporate apologists who dominate BC’s media landscape. According to these pundits, the law of supply and demand should impose a significant degree of discipline on future contract negotiations; the BCTF ought to stop comparing its members to other Canadian jurisdictions and face the realities of classical economics. To put it simply, BC teachers must embrace the government narrative and accept lower salaries.
But let’s be clear: the BC Liberals have engineered a teacher surplus. Since 2002, when there were dark rumours that the Liberals were going to fix a looming teacher shortage, BC’s pupil-teacher ratio has steadily climbed, and according to Statistics Canada we are the only jurisdiction in the country (2006-2011) where the PTR has become worse rather than better, despite similar demographic trends across the country. And overall, BC’s PTR is now the worst in Canada.
According to SFU education professor Peter Grimmett, there is a direct correlation between higher pupil-teacher ratios and lower demand for teachers. He argues that “every one-point increase in the pupil-teacher ratio [means] 2,500 fewer teachers”. Facing a teacher shortage? Jam more kids into existing classrooms and suddenly you don’t need as many teachers. Voila, problem solved.
I’m sure many will argue that PTR doesn’t matter, but try telling that to our coddled private schools. Since the Liberals eliminated most Grade 12 provincial exams, small class size has been a prime selling feature in private school advertising. Don’t believe me? Look it up here or here or here.
Of course, our corporate media could fall back on another BC Liberal press release and argue that our “outcomes” are excellent, so why should we worry? [Fellow media hack Sean Leslie was ranting about this last weekend on another right-wing bastion, CKNW.] The outcomes angle might be comforting if the PISA scores that the Liberals like to trumpet weren’t actually going down (see below), or our graduation rates weren’t based on steadily declining standards like lowered grad requirements and a less rigorous exam system.
Wouldn’t it be nice if our media commentators didn’t sound like the agitprop department of the sitting government?
Hi Colin,
Good points.
I’ve lost track of provincial grad requirements. Can you give me an example of where they’ve been weakened?
Jerry
Hi Jerry,
It is hard to keep track! At present, students only need 52 credits, which translates into twelve Grade 11 and 12 courses spread out over the last two years, plus the laughable Grad Transitions course (which barely justifies 1 credit, let alone 4). In other words, students only need to do 6 or 7 courses in each of the last two years, or 13 over the two years. I believe the previous requirement was 14 courses at the Grade 11 & 12 level, and I think even more in the distant past. I’ll see if I can dig up some documents on this.
Here’s a summary:
https://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/graduation/docs/ataglance.pdf
I know many students who, with the help of a few summer school/distant ed. courses, graduate at the end of Grade 11. An increasing number simply want to get out and do something else. School has become a numbers game, and many (students, some educators) are quite mercenary about it.
To this scenario you can also add the elimination of Grade 12 exams (aside from a “Language Arts” 12), and the substitution of many new courses, some of questionable rigor, for the academic courses that are still required. These last two changes have really changed the culture of Grade 12; students can have much more fun now… and obsess even more about graduation!
Cheers,
Colin
PS – I should add that virtually all prerequisites have been removed. For example, Biology 11 is no longer a prerequisite of Biology 12.